Time to interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive

Network round trip times (RTT) have a large impact on performance. If the RTT to an origin is high, it's an indication that servers closer to the user could improve performance

Server latencies can impact web performance. If the server latency of an origin is high, it's an indication the server is overloaded or has poor backend performance

A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page

The Critical Request Chains below show you what resources are loaded with a high priority. Consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load

To set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources, add a budget.json file

This is the largest contentful element painted within the viewport

Consider using `<link rel=preload>` to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load

Reduce unused JavaScript and defer loading scripts until they are required to decrease bytes consumed by network activity

Text-based resources should be served with compression (gzip, deflate or brotli) to minimize total network bytes

Resources are blocking the first paint of your page. Consider delivering critical JS/CSS inline and deferring all non-critical JS/styles

Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren't necessary for modern browsers. For your bundled JavaScript, adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection to reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers, while retaining support for legacy browsers

These DOM elements contribute most to the CLS of the page.

First Meaningful Paint measures when the primary content of a page is visible

First Contentful Paint marks the time at which the first text or image is painted

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this

Some third-party scripts may contain known security vulnerabilities that are easily identified and exploited by attackers

A large DOM will increase memory usage, cause longer [style calculations](https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/performance/rendering/reduce-the-scope-and-complexity-of-style-calculations), and produce costly [layout reflows](https://developers.google.com/speed/articles/reflow)

Animations which are not composited can be janky and increase CLS

Third-party code can significantly impact load performance. Limit the number of redundant third-party providers and try to load third-party code after your page has primarily finished loading

Reduce unused rules from stylesheets and defer CSS not used for above-the-fold content to decrease bytes consumed by network activity

Keep the server response time for the main document short because all other requests depend on it

Largest Contentful Paint marks the time at which the largest text or image is painted

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling, and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this

The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task

Cumulative Layout Shift measures the movement of visible elements within the viewport

Speed Index shows how quickly the contents of a page are visibly populated

Lists the longest tasks on the main thread, useful for identifying worst contributors to input delay

Sum of all time periods between FCP and Time to Interactive, when task length exceeded 50ms, expressed in milliseconds

Large network payloads cost users real money and are highly correlated with long load times

Lists the longest tasks on the main thread, useful for identifying worst contributors to input delay

Text-based resources should be served with compression (gzip, deflate or brotli) to minimize total network bytes

Sum of all time periods between FCP and Time to Interactive, when task length exceeded 50ms, expressed in milliseconds

A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page

Reduce unused rules from stylesheets and defer CSS not used for above-the-fold content to decrease bytes consumed by network activity

Interactive elements like buttons and links should be large enough (48x48px), and have enough space around them, to be easy enough to tap without overlapping onto other elements

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this

First Meaningful Paint measures when the primary content of a page is visible

The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task

Large network payloads cost users real money and are highly correlated with long load times

This is the largest contentful element painted within the viewport

First Contentful Paint marks the time at which the first text or image is painted

Cumulative Layout Shift measures the movement of visible elements within the viewport

Consider using `<link rel=preload>` to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load

Third-party code can significantly impact load performance. Limit the number of redundant third-party providers and try to load third-party code after your page has primarily finished loading

Image formats like JPEG 2000, JPEG XR, and WebP often provide better compression than PNG or JPEG, which means faster downloads and less data consumption

Server latencies can impact web performance. If the server latency of an origin is high, it's an indication the server is overloaded or has poor backend performance

Reduce unused JavaScript and defer loading scripts until they are required to decrease bytes consumed by network activity

A large DOM will increase memory usage, cause longer [style calculations](https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/performance/rendering/reduce-the-scope-and-complexity-of-style-calculations), and produce costly [layout reflows](https://developers.google.com/speed/articles/reflow)

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling, and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this

These DOM elements contribute most to the CLS of the page.

Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren't necessary for modern browsers. For your bundled JavaScript, adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection to reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers, while retaining support for legacy browsers

Some third-party scripts may contain known security vulnerabilities that are easily identified and exploited by attackers

Descriptive link text helps search engines understand your content

First Contentful Paint 3G marks the time at which the first text or image is painted while on a 3G network

Keep the server response time for the main document short because all other requests depend on it

Animations which are not composited can be janky and increase CLS

Network round trip times (RTT) have a large impact on performance. If the RTT to an origin is high, it's an indication that servers closer to the user could improve performance

Time to interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive

Resources are blocking the first paint of your page. Consider delivering critical JS/CSS inline and deferring all non-critical JS/styles

Font sizes less than 12px are too small to be legible and require mobile visitors to “pinch to zoom” in order to read. Strive to have >60% of page text ≥12px

To set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources, add a budget.json file

The Critical Request Chains below show you what resources are loaded with a high priority. Consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load

Largest Contentful Paint marks the time at which the largest text or image is painted

Speed Index shows how quickly the contents of a page are visibly populated